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Which of the following reactions doesn't...

Which of the following reactions doesn't represent the standard state enthalpy of formation reaction?

A

`1/2 H_(2)(g)+1/2 Cl_(2)(g) to HCl(g)`

B

`Xe(g)+2F_(2)(g) to XeF_(4) (g)`

C

`1/2Cl_(2)(g)+3/2 F_(2)(g) to ClF_(3)(g)`

D

`Kr(g)+F_(2)(g) to KrF_(2)(s)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following reactions does not represent the standard state enthalpy of formation reaction, we first need to understand what an enthalpy of formation reaction is. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Enthalpy of Formation**: The standard state enthalpy of formation (ΔH_f°) is defined as the heat change that results when one mole of a compound is formed from its elements in their standard states (most stable form at 1 atm and 298 K). 2. **Identify the Reactions**: We have four reactions (A, B, C, D) to analyze. We need to check each reaction to see if it meets the criteria for being an enthalpy of formation reaction. 3. **Analyze Reaction A**: - Example: H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2 HCl(g) - Here, HCl is formed from its elements (H2 and Cl2) in their standard states (gaseous). - **Conclusion**: This is a valid enthalpy of formation reaction. 4. **Analyze Reaction B**: - Example: Xe(g) + 2 F2(g) → XeF4(s) - Here, XeF4 is formed from Xenon (Xe) and Fluorine (F2). However, the product XeF4 is in solid state, while the reactants are in gaseous state. - **Conclusion**: This does not represent a standard state enthalpy of formation reaction because the product should be in its standard state, which for XeF4 is solid, but the reaction shows it as a gas. 5. **Analyze Reaction C**: - Example: Cl2(g) + 3 F2(g) → 2 ClF3(g) - Here, ClF3 is formed from its elements (Cl2 and F2) in their standard states (gaseous). - **Conclusion**: This is a valid enthalpy of formation reaction. 6. **Analyze Reaction D**: - Example: Kr(g) + F2(g) → KrF2(g) - Here, KrF2 is formed from its elements (Kr and F2) in their standard states (gaseous). - **Conclusion**: This is a valid enthalpy of formation reaction. 7. **Final Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the reaction that does not represent the standard state enthalpy of formation is **Reaction B**. ### Answer: **Option B** does not represent the standard state enthalpy of formation reaction.
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