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For the system A(g)+2B(g)hArr C(g), the ...

For the system `A(g)+2B(g)hArr C(g)`, the equilibrium concentration is `A="0.06 mol L"^(-1), B="0.12 mol L"^(-1), C="0.216 mol L"^(-1)`. The equilibrium cosntant `K_(C)` for the reaction is

A

250

B

416

C

`4xx10^(-3)`

D

125

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equilibrium constant \( K_c \) for the reaction \( A(g) + 2B(g) \rightleftharpoons C(g) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the expression for \( K_c \) The equilibrium constant \( K_c \) for the reaction is given by the formula: \[ K_c = \frac{[C]}{[A][B]^2} \] Where: - \([C]\) is the concentration of product \( C \) - \([A]\) is the concentration of reactant \( A \) - \([B]\) is the concentration of reactant \( B \) ### Step 2: Substitute the equilibrium concentrations From the problem, we have the following equilibrium concentrations: - \([A] = 0.06 \, \text{mol L}^{-1}\) - \([B] = 0.12 \, \text{mol L}^{-1}\) - \([C] = 0.216 \, \text{mol L}^{-1}\) Now substituting these values into the \( K_c \) expression: \[ K_c = \frac{0.216}{(0.06)(0.12)^2} \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( K_c \) First, calculate \((0.12)^2\): \[ (0.12)^2 = 0.0144 \] Now, substitute this back into the equation: \[ K_c = \frac{0.216}{(0.06)(0.0144)} \] Next, calculate the denominator: \[ 0.06 \times 0.0144 = 0.000864 \] Now, substitute this value into the equation for \( K_c \): \[ K_c = \frac{0.216}{0.000864} \] Finally, perform the division: \[ K_c = 250 \] ### Conclusion The equilibrium constant \( K_c \) for the reaction is \( 250 \). ---
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