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Which of the following cannot be hydroly...

Which of the following cannot be hydrolysed?

A

A salt of weak acid and strong base

B

A salt of strong acid and weak base

C

A salt of weak acid and weakk base

D

A salt of strong acid and strong base

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following cannot be hydrolyzed, we need to analyze the salts based on their acid-base properties. Hydrolysis refers to the reaction of a salt with water, leading to the formation of an acid or a base. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Types of Salts**: - **Salt of Weak Acid and Strong Base**: Example: CH3COONa (Sodium acetate) - **Salt of Strong Acid and Weak Base**: Example: NH4Cl (Ammonium chloride) - **Salt of Strong Acid and Strong Base**: Example: NaCl (Sodium chloride) - **Salt of Weak Acid and Weak Base**: Example: CH3COONH4 (Ammonium acetate) 2. **Analyze Hydrolysis**: - **Salt of Weak Acid and Strong Base**: - Hydrolyzes to produce a weak acid (CH3COOH) and OH⁻ ions. - **Salt of Strong Acid and Weak Base**: - Hydrolyzes to produce a weak base (NH4OH) and H⁺ ions. - **Salt of Strong Acid and Strong Base**: - Does not hydrolyze because it does not produce any acidic or basic ions. Example: NaCl remains as Na⁺ and Cl⁻ in solution without affecting the pH. - **Salt of Weak Acid and Weak Base**: - Hydrolyzes to produce both a weak acid and a weak base. 3. **Conclusion**: - The salt that cannot be hydrolyzed is the **Salt of Strong Acid and Strong Base**, which in our example is NaCl (Sodium chloride). This salt does not alter the pH of the solution and remains neutral. ### Final Answer: The salt that cannot be hydrolyzed is **NaCl (Sodium chloride)**. ---
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