When a few typical solutes are separated by a particular selective membrane such as protein particles, blood corpuscles, this process is called:

Options

A. Dialysis
B. Diffusion
C. Transpiration
D. Endosmosis

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Process**: The question refers to a process where solutes are separated by a selective membrane. This is a key aspect of the process we need to identify.

2. **Identifying the Membrane**: The selective membrane mentioned in the question can be a biological membrane, such as those found in cells (e.g., protein particles, blood corpuscles). These membranes allow certain substances to pass while blocking others.

3. **Recognizing the Process**: The separation of solutes through a selective membrane is a common process in chemistry and biology. One specific process that fits this description is dialysis.

4. **Defining Dialysis**: Dialysis is a method used to separate small solute particles from larger particles or colloids using a semipermeable membrane. In this process, smaller solute molecules can pass through the membrane, while larger particles, such as proteins, cannot.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the process described in the question, where typical solutes are separated by a selective membrane, is called **dialysis**.

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