In the reaction `: CH_3 MgCl + NH_3 to ? ` The product is :

Options

A. `CH_3NH_2`
B. `CH_4`
C. `CH_3MgNH_2`
D. `CH_3Cl`

Answer

To solve the reaction of CH₃MgCl with NH₃, we will follow these steps:

### Step 1: Identify the Reactants
The reactants in this reaction are:
- CH₃MgCl (Methylmagnesium chloride)
- NH₃ (Ammonia)

### Step 2: Understand the Nature of the Reactants
CH₃MgCl is a Grignard reagent, which is a strong nucleophile. NH₃, on the other hand, can act as a weak acid due to the presence of hydrogen atoms that can be donated.

### Step 3: Reaction Mechanism
When CH₃MgCl reacts with NH₃, the nucleophilic CH₃⁻ (from CH₃MgCl) will attack the acidic hydrogen in NH₃. This leads to the formation of methane (CH₄) and a new complex.

### Step 4: Formation of Products
1. The CH₃⁻ ion will take a hydrogen atom from NH₃, resulting in the formation of methane (CH₄).
2. The remaining part of NH₃ will become NH₂⁻ (amide ion).
3. The magnesium chloride (MgCl) will remain associated with the amide ion, forming a complex.

### Step 5: Write the Overall Reaction
The overall reaction can be summarized as:
\[ \text{CH}_3\text{MgCl} + \text{NH}_3 \rightarrow \text{CH}_4 + \text{MgCl}(\text{NH}_2) \]

### Conclusion
The main product of the reaction is methane (CH₄).

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