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Methyl isothiocyanate on complete hydr...

Methyl isothiocyanate on complete hydrolysis gives :

A

methyl amine

B

N-methyl thicocarbamic acid

C

Methanethiol

D

Methanol

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the product of the complete hydrolysis of methyl isothiocyanate, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Structure of Methyl Isothiocyanate Methyl isothiocyanate has the structure: - Methyl group (–CH3) - Isothiocyanate functional group (–N=C=S) ### Step 2: Write the Hydrolysis Reaction The hydrolysis of methyl isothiocyanate involves the reaction with water (H2O) in the presence of an acid (H+). The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{N=C=S} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{Products} \] ### Step 3: Break the Isothiocyanate Bond During hydrolysis, the double bond between nitrogen and carbon will break. The nitrogen will gain a hydrogen ion (H+) from water, and the carbon will bond with a hydroxyl group (–OH) from water. ### Step 4: Form the Intermediate Product After breaking the bond, we form an intermediate product: - The nitrogen now has a hydrogen (–NH2). - The carbon is bonded to a hydroxyl group (–OH). - The sulfur remains attached to the carbon. This gives us: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{NH}_2 + \text{CS}_2\text{O} \] ### Step 5: Identify the Final Products The final products of the complete hydrolysis of methyl isothiocyanate are: - Methyl amine (CH3NH2) - Carbon disulfide (CS2) and water (H2O) ### Conclusion Thus, the complete hydrolysis of methyl isothiocyanate yields methyl amine. ### Final Answer **Methyl amine (CH3NH2)** ---
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