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An open flask containing air is heated f...

An open flask containing air is heated from `300K` to `500K`. What percentage of air will be escaped to the atmosphere, if the pressure is kept constant ?

A

80

B

40

C

60

D

20

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
b

(b) `V_(1)=V, T_(1)=300K, T_(2)=500K,V_(2)=?`
At constant pressure `V_(1)T_(2)=V_(2)T_(1)`
`:. " "V_(2)=(V_(1)T_(2))/(T_(1))=(Vxx500)/(300)=(5V)/(3)`
`:.` volume of air escaped
=final volume - initial volume
`(5V)/(3)-V=(2V)/(3)`
`:.` % of air escaped `=(2V//3)/(5V//3)xx100=40"%"`
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