Which of the following change is observed occurs when a substance X is converted from liquid to vapour phase at the standard boiling point? I. Potential energy of the system cecreases II. The distance between molecules increases III.The average kinetic energy of the molecules in both phases are equal
A
I only
B
II only
C
III only
D
II and III only
Text Solution
Verified by Experts
The correct Answer is:
d
(d) Due to phase transfer distance between particle changes, because temperature remains constant, so KE remains constant.
Topper's Solved these Questions
GASEOUS STATE
NARENDRA AWASTHI|Exercise Level 1 (Q.31 To Q.60)|1 Videos
GASEOUS STATE
NARENDRA AWASTHI|Exercise Level 1 (Q.121 To Q.150)|1 Videos
A liquid is in equilibrium with its vapour at its boiling point. On average, the molecules in the two phases have equal
A liquid is in equilibrium with its vapour at its boiling point . On an average the molecules in the two phases have equal :
When a sample of an ideal gas is heated from 25^(@)C to 50^(@)C the average kinetic energy of the molecules increases. Which ratio gives the correct relationship between the average kinetic energies at the higher temperature to the lower temperature?
Consider the following statements for air molecules in an air tight container. (I) the average speed of molecules is larger than root mean square speed (II) mean free path of molecules is larger than the mean distance between molecules (III) mean free path of molecules increases with temperature (IV) the rms speed of nitrogen molecule is smaller than oxygen molecule The true statements are :