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If the lines (x-1)/(-3)=(y-2)/(2k)=(z-3...

If the lines `(x-1)/(-3)=(y-2)/(2k)=(z-3)/2`and `(x-1)/(3k)=(y-1)/1=(z-6)/(-5)`are perpendicular, find the value of `k.`

A

`-11/19`

B

`-8/7`

C

`-10/7`

D

`-9/7`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) such that the two given lines are perpendicular. The lines are represented in symmetric form, and we can extract their direction ratios from these equations. ### Step 1: Identify the direction ratios of the lines The first line is given by: \[ \frac{x-1}{-3} = \frac{y-2}{2k} = \frac{z-3}{2} \] From this, we can identify the direction ratios as: \[ \mathbf{d_1} = (-3, 2k, 2) \] The second line is given by: \[ \frac{x-1}{3k} = \frac{y-1}{1} = \frac{z-6}{-5} \] From this, we can identify the direction ratios as: \[ \mathbf{d_2} = (3k, 1, -5) \] ### Step 2: Use the condition for perpendicularity For two lines to be perpendicular, the dot product of their direction ratios must be zero. Thus, we have: \[ \mathbf{d_1} \cdot \mathbf{d_2} = 0 \] Calculating the dot product: \[ (-3)(3k) + (2k)(1) + (2)(-5) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ -9k + 2k - 10 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( k \) Combining like terms: \[ -7k - 10 = 0 \] Adding 10 to both sides: \[ -7k = 10 \] Dividing by -7: \[ k = -\frac{10}{7} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( k \) for which the given lines are perpendicular is: \[ \boxed{-\frac{10}{7}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) such that the two given lines are perpendicular. The lines are represented in symmetric form, and we can extract their direction ratios from these equations. ### Step 1: Identify the direction ratios of the lines The first line is given by: \[ \frac{x-1}{-3} = \frac{y-2}{2k} = \frac{z-3}{2} \] ...
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