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How do you predict the shapes of the fol...

How do you predict the shapes of the following molecules making use of VSEPR theory ?
`ClF_(3)` and

Text Solution

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In `ClF_(3)` around Cl atom there are 3 bond pair and 2 lone pair. These 5 electron pairs are arranged in trigonal bipyramid structure. To minimise the repulsions the lone pair always occupies the equatorial positions in trigonal bipyramid structure. So the shape of `ClF_(3)` becomes T - shape.
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The shape of NH_3 molecule

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