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Fractional distillation

Explanation

Fractional Distillation : In this process loop tubes having different shapes and designs to fit for a particular requirement are used. These are called fractionating columns. The liquid mixture is taken in a distillation flask, fitted with a fractionating column at its mouth. At the upper end of the column, it is connected to a water condenser. Then vapours of that liquid with lower BP condense and collect in the receiver.