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Activator of Rubisco, catalase, alcohol ...

Activator of Rubisco, catalase, alcohol dehydrogenase and PEP case are respectively.

A

Mg,Zn,Zn,Mg

B

Mg,Fe,Fe,Mg

C

Mg,Fe,Zn,Mg

D

Mg,Zn,Fe,Mg

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the activators of Rubisco, catalase, alcohol dehydrogenase, and PEP carboxylase, we will identify each enzyme's activator step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Activator of Rubisco**: - Rubisco (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) is an important enzyme in the process of photosynthesis. - The activator of Rubisco is **Magnesium (Mg)**. Magnesium ions are essential for the proper functioning of Rubisco, as they help in the enzyme's activation. 2. **Activator of Catalase**: - Catalase is an enzyme that catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. - The activator of catalase is **Iron (Fe)**. Iron is a crucial component of the catalase enzyme, and its presence is necessary for the enzyme's activity. 3. **Activator of Alcohol Dehydrogenase**: - Alcohol dehydrogenase is an enzyme involved in the metabolism of alcohols. - The activator of alcohol dehydrogenase is **Zinc (Zn)**. Zinc ions play a significant role in the catalytic activity of this enzyme. 4. **Activator of PEP Carboxylase**: - PEP carboxylase (Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase) is involved in the process of carbon fixation in plants. - The activator of PEP carboxylase is also **Magnesium (Mg)**. Similar to Rubisco, magnesium is essential for the activation of this enzyme. ### Summary of Activators: - **Rubisco**: Magnesium (Mg) - **Catalase**: Iron (Fe) - **Alcohol Dehydrogenase**: Zinc (Zn) - **PEP Carboxylase**: Magnesium (Mg) ### Final Answer: The activators of Rubisco, catalase, alcohol dehydrogenase, and PEP carboxylase are respectively: - **Magnesium (Mg), Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), Magnesium (Mg)**. ---
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