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Number of chromosomes in meiocytes of ma...

Number of chromosomes in meiocytes of maize and apple are respectively

A

20,34

B

34,16

C

24,16

D

10,17

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of chromosomes in the meiocytes of maize and apple, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Term 'Meiocyte':** - Meiocytes are specialized cells that undergo meiosis to produce gametes. It is important to know that these cells have a specific number of chromosomes that is half of the diploid number. 2. **Identify the Chromosome Number for Maize:** - The meiocyte of maize (Zea mays) has a haploid chromosome number of 10. Therefore, the diploid number is 20 (since diploid = 2 * haploid). 3. **Identify the Chromosome Number for Apple:** - The meiocyte of apple (Malus domestica) has a haploid chromosome number of 17. Therefore, the diploid number is 34 (since diploid = 2 * haploid). 4. **Compile the Results:** - Now that we have the chromosome numbers for both plants, we can summarize: - Maize meiocytes have 20 chromosomes. - Apple meiocytes have 34 chromosomes. 5. **Final Answer:** - The number of chromosomes in meiocytes of maize and apple are respectively 20 and 34.
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