Gregor Mendel, conducted ________ on garden peas.

Options

A. hybridisation experiments
B. self pollination experiments
C. cytological experiments
D. all of these

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Scientist**: The question refers to Gregor Mendel, who is known as the father of genetics.

2. **Understand the Context**: Mendel conducted experiments to understand the principles of inheritance, which is the process through which traits are passed from parents to offspring.

3. **Specify the Type of Experiments**: Mendel specifically conducted hybridization experiments on garden peas. This involved crossing different varieties of peas to observe how traits were inherited.

4. **Duration of Experiments**: Mendel conducted these experiments over a period of seven years, from 1856 to 1863.

5. **Traits Studied**: He studied various traits in garden peas, including height, flower color, flower position, pod color, pod shape, seed shape, and seed color, focusing on contrasting traits (dominant and recessive).

6. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question is that Gregor Mendel conducted **hybridization experiments** on garden peas.

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