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Mark correct option w.r.t multiple allel...

Mark correct option w.r.t multiple allels.

A

Show crossing over between them

B

Are always codominants

C

Affect different characters

D

Are found in population

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Multiple Alleles**: - Multiple alleles refer to the presence of more than two alleles for a single gene within a population. Unlike Mendel's law of dominance which states that a gene can have only two alleles (one dominant and one recessive), multiple alleles allow for a greater variety of genetic combinations. 2. **Example of Multiple Alleles**: - The ABO blood group system in humans is a classic example of multiple alleles. It is controlled by three alleles: IA (which produces A antigen), IB (which produces B antigen), and i (which produces no antigen, resulting in type O blood). 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A**: "We will get crossing over between them." - This is incorrect because crossing over occurs between homologous chromosomes, not within a single gene's multiple alleles. - **Option B**: "They are always co-dominant." - This is also incorrect. While IA and IB are co-dominant in the ABO system, not all multiple alleles exhibit co-dominance. Some may show complete dominance or incomplete dominance. - **Option C**: "It affects different characters." - This statement is wrong as well. Multiple alleles refer to variations of a single gene affecting the same trait, not different traits. - **Option D**: "Multiple alleles are found in the population." - This is the correct option. Multiple alleles exist within a population, allowing for genetic diversity among individuals. Each individual can only possess two alleles (one from each parent), but the population can have many variations. 4. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer to the question regarding multiple alleles is **Option D**: "Multiple alleles are found in the population."
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