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The molal boiling point constant of wate...

The molal boiling point constant of water is `0.53^(@)C`. When 2 mole of glucose are dissolved in 4000 gm of water, the solution will boil at:

A

`100.53^(@)C`

B

`101.06^(@)C`

C

`100.265^(@)C`

D

`99.47^(@)C`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to calculate the boiling point of the solution when 2 moles of glucose are dissolved in 4000 grams of water. We will use the formula for boiling point elevation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given data:** - Molal boiling point constant of water (K_b) = 0.53 °C - Number of moles of glucose (solute) = 2 moles - Mass of water (solvent) = 4000 grams 2. **Convert the mass of the solvent from grams to kilograms:** \[ \text{Mass of water in kg} = \frac{4000 \text{ grams}}{1000} = 4 \text{ kg} \] 3. **Calculate the molality (m) of the solution:** \[ \text{Molality (m)} = \frac{\text{Number of moles of solute}}{\text{Mass of solvent in kg}} = \frac{2 \text{ moles}}{4 \text{ kg}} = 0.5 \text{ mol/kg} \] 4. **Calculate the elevation in boiling point (ΔT_b):** \[ \Delta T_b = K_b \times m = 0.53 \, °C \times 0.5 \, \text{mol/kg} = 0.265 \, °C \] 5. **Determine the boiling point of the solution:** - The boiling point of pure water = 100 °C - Therefore, the boiling point of the solution = Boiling point of water + ΔT_b \[ \text{Boiling point of solution} = 100 \, °C + 0.265 \, °C = 100.265 \, °C \] ### Final Answer: The solution will boil at **100.265 °C**.
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