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The compound X in the reaction X + Zn " ...

The compound X in the reaction X + Zn `" " rarr ` 3 -Hexene, is

A

3, 4-Dichlorohexane

B

1, 1-Dichloropropane

C

Both (1) and (2)

D

None of the above

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the compound X in the reaction \( X + Zn \rightarrow 3 \text{-Hexene} \), we need to analyze the structure of 3-Hexene and identify a suitable precursor compound that can yield this product upon reaction with zinc. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structure of 3-Hexene**: - 3-Hexene is an alkene with a six-carbon chain and a double bond between the third and fourth carbon atoms. Its structure can be represented as: \[ \text{CH}_3 - \text{CH}_2 - \text{C} = \text{C} - \text{CH}_2 - \text{CH}_3 \] 2. **Consider Possible Compounds for X**: - The compound X must be a haloalkane that can undergo a reaction with zinc to eliminate halogen atoms and form a double bond. 3. **Evaluate the First Option: 3,4-Dichlorohexane**: - The structure of 3,4-Dichlorohexane is: \[ \text{CH}_3 - \text{CH}_2 - \text{C}(\text{Cl}) - \text{C}(\text{Cl}) - \text{CH}_2 - \text{CH}_3 \] - When this compound reacts with zinc, the zinc will facilitate the elimination of the two chlorine atoms, forming 3-Hexene: \[ \text{3,4-Dichlorohexane} + Zn \rightarrow 3 \text{-Hexene} + ZnCl_2 \] - Therefore, this option is valid. 4. **Evaluate the Second Option: 1,1-Dichloropropane**: - The structure of 1,1-Dichloropropane is: \[ \text{CH}_3 - \text{C}(\text{Cl}) - \text{C}(\text{Cl}) - \text{CH}_2 \] - In this case, when 1,1-Dichloropropane reacts with zinc, it would not yield a six-carbon alkene. Instead, it would lead to a different product, as the structure does not provide the necessary carbon framework to form 3-Hexene. 5. **Conclusion**: - The only suitable compound X that can react with zinc to produce 3-Hexene is **3,4-Dichlorohexane**. ### Final Answer: The compound X in the reaction \( X + Zn \rightarrow 3 \text{-Hexene} \) is **3,4-Dichlorohexane**.
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