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The product obtained by the reaction of ...

The product obtained by the reaction of silver propanoate with bromine in carbon tetrachloride solution is:

A

Bromoethane

B

Silver-3-bromopropanoate

C

Ethanoyl bromide

D

None of the above

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the product obtained by the reaction of silver propanoate with bromine in carbon tetrachloride solution, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The reactants in this reaction are silver propanoate (C2H5COOAg) and bromine (Br2) in a carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) solvent. ### Step 2: Understand the Structure of Silver Propanoate Silver propanoate can be represented as: - **Structure**: CH3CH2C(=O)O^-Ag^+ This indicates that silver propanoate consists of a propanoate ion (C2H5COO^-) coordinated with a silver ion (Ag^+). ### Step 3: Recognize the Reaction Type The reaction between silver propanoate and bromine in carbon tetrachloride is known as the **Hund's-Decker reaction**. This is a well-known reaction where a carboxylate reacts with bromine. ### Step 4: Electrophilic Attack In this reaction, bromine acts as an electrophile. The oxygen atom in the propanoate ion has a negative charge, making it a nucleophile. The nucleophilic oxygen will attack the electrophilic bromine, leading to the formation of a brominated product. ### Step 5: Formation of Bromopropanoate The nucleophilic attack results in the formation of **bromopropanoate** (C2H5COBr) and sodium bromide (NaBr) as a side product. ### Step 6: Homolytic Cleavage Upon further reaction, a homolytic cleavage can occur, generating radicals. The oxygen-bromine bond can break, leading to the formation of an oxygen radical and a bromine radical. ### Step 7: Radical Reactions The ethyl radical generated can then react with the bromine radical to form **bromoethane** (C2H5Br) as the major product of the reaction. ### Step 8: Conclusion The major product obtained from the reaction of silver propanoate with bromine in carbon tetrachloride is **bromoethane**. ### Final Answer The product obtained by the reaction of silver propanoate with bromine in carbon tetrachloride solution is **bromoethane**. ---
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