The primary product of hydrolysis of `CH_(3)I` is:

Options

A. `CH_(3)OH`
B. `C_(2)H_(5)OH`
C. `CH_(3)CHO`
D. `(CH_(3))_(2)CO`

Answer

To determine the primary product of the hydrolysis of methyl iodide (CH₃I), we will follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Reactant
Methyl iodide (CH₃I) consists of a methyl group (CH₃) bonded to an iodine atom (I). The iodine atom is more electronegative than carbon, which creates a polar bond. This results in a partial positive charge on the carbon atom, making it an electrophilic center.

**Hint:** Identify the structure and polarity of the reactant to understand its reactivity.

### Step 2: Recognize the Hydrolysis Reaction
Hydrolysis involves the reaction of a compound with water (H₂O). In this case, we are considering the hydrolysis of methyl iodide, where water will act as a nucleophile. The hydroxyl group (OH⁻) from water will attack the electrophilic carbon atom.

**Hint:** Recall that hydrolysis typically involves water and results in the formation of an alcohol.

### Step 3: Nucleophilic Attack
The hydroxyl group (from water) will attack the carbon atom of methyl iodide. This nucleophilic attack leads to the displacement of the iodine atom, which leaves as iodide ion (I⁻).

**Hint:** Understand the mechanism of nucleophilic substitution reactions, where the nucleophile replaces the leaving group.

### Step 4: Formation of the Product
As a result of the nucleophilic attack, the product formed is methanol (CH₃OH), and the byproduct is hydrogen iodide (HI). The overall reaction can be represented as:
\[ \text{CH}_3\text{I} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{OH} + \text{HI} \]

**Hint:** Write down the balanced chemical equation to visualize the reactants and products.

### Step 5: Identify the Primary Product
The primary product of the hydrolysis of methyl iodide is methanol (CH₃OH). This is the main compound formed from the reaction.

**Hint:** Focus on the main product formed in the reaction, which is usually the compound of interest in hydrolysis.

### Conclusion
The primary product of the hydrolysis of methyl iodide (CH₃I) is methanol (CH₃OH).

**Final Answer:** Methanol (CH₃OH) is the primary product of the hydrolysis of methyl iodide.