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False statement is:...

False statement is:

A

Chloroform is heavier than water

B

`"CCl"_(4)` is non-flammable

C

Vinyl chloride is more reactive than allyl chloride

D

In water Br– is a good nucleophile as compared to F–

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is false among the given options, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1: Chloroform is heavier than water.** - Chloroform (CHCl3) has a molar mass calculated as follows: - Carbon (C): 12 g/mol - Hydrogen (H): 1 g/mol - Chlorine (Cl): 35.5 g/mol × 3 = 106.5 g/mol - Total molar mass of CHCl3 = 12 + 1 + 106.5 = 119.5 g/mol. - Water (H2O) has a molar mass of: - Hydrogen (H): 1 g/mol × 2 = 2 g/mol - Oxygen (O): 16 g/mol - Total molar mass of H2O = 2 + 16 = 18 g/mol. - Since 119.5 g/mol (chloroform) > 18 g/mol (water), chloroform is indeed heavier than water. - **Conclusion:** This statement is true. 2. **Statement 2: CCl4 is non-flammable.** - Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is known for its use in fire extinguishers, which indicates that it does not catch fire easily. - Therefore, this statement is also true. 3. **Statement 3: Vinyl chloride is more reactive than allyl chloride.** - Vinyl chloride has the structure where the halogen (Cl) is attached to a carbon that is part of a double bond (C=C). - Allyl chloride has the halogen attached to a carbon adjacent to the double bond (C=C-CH2-Cl). - The presence of the double bond in vinyl chloride allows for resonance stabilization, which makes the carbon-chlorine bond stronger and less reactive. - Thus, allyl chloride is more reactive than vinyl chloride. - **Conclusion:** This statement is false. 4. **Statement 4: In water, Br- will behave like a good nucleophile as compared to F-.** - In polar protic solvents like water, larger anions such as Br- are better nucleophiles compared to smaller anions like F- due to less solvation. - Therefore, this statement is true. ### Final Answer: The false statement is: **"Vinyl chloride is more reactive than allyl chloride."**
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