Taxonomy without phylogeny is like bones without flesh” was remarked by

Options

A. John Hutchinson
B. Takhtajan
C. Oswald Tippo
D. Bentham and Hooker

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Statement**: The quote "Taxonomy without phylogeny is like bones without flesh" emphasizes the importance of phylogeny in the field of taxonomy. Taxonomy is the science of classification of organisms, while phylogeny refers to the evolutionary relationships among those organisms.

2. **Identifying the Author**: The statement was made by the scientist Takhtajan. He used this analogy to highlight that taxonomy alone, without understanding the evolutionary context (phylogeny), is incomplete.

3. **Explaining the Analogy**: The analogy compares taxonomy to bones and phylogeny to flesh. Just as bones alone do not provide a complete structure of a body, taxonomy without phylogeny does not give a complete understanding of the relationships and evolution of organisms.

4. **Importance of Phylogeny in Taxonomy**: Phylogeny provides the evolutionary background and relationships that help in classifying organisms more accurately. It allows scientists to understand how different species are related and how they have evolved over time.

5. **Conclusion**: Thus, the quote by Takhtajan serves as a reminder that for a comprehensive understanding of biological classification, both taxonomy and phylogeny are essential.

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