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"Roots are positively gootropic." The ex...

 "Roots are positively gootropic." The exception to this statement is

A

pneumatophores in Rhizophora

B

stilt roots in sugarcane

C

prop roots in banyan

D

nodulated roots in legumes

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Geotropism**: - Roots are generally known to exhibit positive geotropism, meaning they grow downwards in response to gravity. This is a common characteristic of most plant roots. 2. **Identifying Exceptions**: - The question asks for an exception to the statement that roots are positively geotropic. We need to identify any specific type of root that does not follow this behavior. 3. **Exploring Pneumatophores**: - Pneumatophores are specialized roots found in certain plants, particularly halophytes like Rhizophora. These roots grow vertically upwards instead of downwards. 4. **Function of Pneumatophores**: - The primary function of pneumatophores is to facilitate respiration. They allow the plant to exchange gases, particularly oxygen, which is crucial for survival in waterlogged, saline environments. 5. **Examples of Plants with Pneumatophores**: - Rhizophora, commonly known as mangroves, is a well-known example of a plant that has pneumatophores. These roots emerge above the ground to help the plant survive in swampy areas. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the exception to the statement "Roots are positively geotropic" is the pneumatophores found in Rhizophora. ### Final Answer: The exception to the statement "Roots are positively geotropic" is **Pneumatophores in Rhizophora**. ---
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Statement I If alpha_(1),alpha_(2), alpha_(3),…., alpha_(n) are the n real roots of a polynomial equation of nth degree with real coefficients such that sum of the roots taken r(1lerlen) at a time is positive, then all the roots are positive. Statement II The number of times sign of coefficients change while going left to right of a polynomial equation is the number of maximum positive roots.