Find the wrongly matched pair:

Options

A. Endemism - Species confined to one region and not found anywhere else
B. Alien species to India - Clarias gariepinus
C. Lungs of the planet - Amazon rain forest
D. In situ conservation - Seed Bank

Answer

To find the wrongly matched pair from the given options, we will analyze each option step by step:

### Step 1: Understand the concept of Endemism
- **Definition**: Endemism refers to a species that is native to a specific geographical location and is not found anywhere else.
- **Conclusion**: This option is correctly matched as it accurately describes endemism.

### Step 2: Analyze Alien Species
- **Definition**: Alien species are non-native species that have been introduced to an ecosystem where they do not naturally occur. They can potentially cause harm to the native species.
- **Example**: Clarius garypinus, a type of catfish, is identified as an alien species in India.
- **Conclusion**: This option is also correctly matched.

### Step 3: Evaluate the Amazon Rainforest
- **Definition**: The Amazon Rainforest is often referred to as the "lungs of the planet" because it produces a significant amount of oxygen and absorbs carbon dioxide, which is crucial in combating global warming.
- **Conclusion**: This description is accurate, making this option correctly matched.

### Step 4: Examine In-situ Conservation and Seed Bank
- **Definition of In-situ Conservation**: This refers to the conservation of species in their natural habitats, such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
- **Definition of Seed Bank**: A seed bank is a facility that stores seeds away from their natural habitat, which is a method of ex-situ conservation.
- **Conclusion**: This option is wrongly matched because it incorrectly pairs in-situ conservation with seed banks, as seed banks are a form of ex-situ conservation.

### Final Conclusion
- The wrongly matched pair is **In-situ conservation and seed bank**.

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