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Ammonia gas is passed into water, yieldi...

Ammonia gas is passed into water, yielding a solution of density `0.93 g//cm^(3)` and containing `18.6% NH_(3)` by weight. The mass of NH3 per cc of the solution is :

A

`0.17g//cm^(3)`

B

`0.34g//cm^(3)`

C

`0.51g//cm^(3)`

D

`0.68g//cm^(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the mass of ammonia (NH₃) per cc of the solution, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Given Data - Density of the solution = 0.93 g/cm³ - Percentage by weight of NH₃ = 18.6% ### Step 2: Calculate the Mass of the Solution Assuming we have 100 g of the solution (this simplifies calculations): - Mass of NH₃ in the solution = 18.6% of 100 g = 18.6 g - Mass of the solution = 100 g ### Step 3: Calculate the Volume of the Solution Using the formula for density: \[ \text{Density} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}} \] We can rearrange this to find the volume: \[ \text{Volume} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Density}} = \frac{100 \text{ g}}{0.93 \text{ g/cm}^3} \approx 107.53 \text{ cm}^3 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Mass of NH₃ per cc of the Solution Now, we need to find the mass of NH₃ per cm³ of the solution: \[ \text{Mass of NH₃ per cm}^3 = \frac{\text{Mass of NH₃}}{\text{Volume of solution}} = \frac{18.6 \text{ g}}{107.53 \text{ cm}^3} \approx 0.173 \text{ g/cm}^3 \] ### Step 5: Final Result Thus, the mass of NH₃ per cc of the solution is approximately: \[ \text{Mass of NH₃ per cc} \approx 0.173 \text{ g/cm}^3 \] ### Summary The mass of ammonia per cc of the solution is approximately **0.173 g/cm³**.

To find the mass of ammonia (NH₃) per cc of the solution, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Given Data - Density of the solution = 0.93 g/cm³ - Percentage by weight of NH₃ = 18.6% ### Step 2: Calculate the Mass of the Solution Assuming we have 100 g of the solution (this simplifies calculations): ...
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