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The value of orbit angular momentum of a...

The value of orbit angular momentum of an electron in the `3^(rd)` Bohr orbit of hydrogen will be

A

`2.88 xx 10^(-33) kgm^(2) s^(-1)`

B

`7.52 xx 10^(-36) kgm^(2) s^(-1)`

C

`3.16xx 10^(-34) kgm^(2) s^(-1)`

D

`2.91 xx 10^(-35) kgm^(2) s^(-1)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of the orbital angular momentum of an electron in the third Bohr orbit of hydrogen, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for Orbital Angular Momentum**: The orbital angular momentum (L) of an electron in a Bohr orbit is given by the formula: \[ L = n \frac{h}{2\pi} \] where: - \( L \) is the orbital angular momentum, - \( n \) is the principal quantum number (the orbit number), - \( h \) is Planck's constant (\(6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}\)). 2. **Identify the Principal Quantum Number**: For the third Bohr orbit, the principal quantum number \( n \) is 3. 3. **Substitute the Values into the Formula**: Plugging in the values into the formula: \[ L = 3 \cdot \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{2\pi} \] 4. **Calculate the Denominator**: First, calculate \( 2\pi \): \[ 2\pi \approx 2 \times 3.14 = 6.28 \] 5. **Perform the Division**: Now, calculate \( \frac{h}{2\pi} \): \[ \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{6.28} \approx 1.055 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js} \] 6. **Multiply by the Principal Quantum Number**: Now, multiply by \( n \): \[ L = 3 \cdot 1.055 \times 10^{-34} \approx 3.165 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js} \] 7. **Final Answer**: The value of the orbital angular momentum of an electron in the third Bohr orbit of hydrogen is: \[ L \approx 3.165 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{kg m}^2/\text{s} \] ### Summary: The value of the orbital angular momentum of an electron in the third Bohr orbit of hydrogen is approximately \( 3.165 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{kg m}^2/\text{s} \). ---

To find the value of the orbital angular momentum of an electron in the third Bohr orbit of hydrogen, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for Orbital Angular Momentum**: The orbital angular momentum (L) of an electron in a Bohr orbit is given by the formula: \[ L = n \frac{h}{2\pi} ...
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