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State, whether the following statements ...

State, whether the following statements is True or False:
The elements with higher electron affinity have higher ionization potential also.

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To determine whether the statement "The elements with higher electron affinity have higher ionization potential also" is true or false, we can analyze the concepts of electron affinity and ionization potential step by step. ### Step 1: Understand Ionization Potential - **Definition**: Ionization potential (or ionization energy) is the minimum amount of energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom in its gaseous state. - **Implication**: A higher ionization potential means that the atom holds onto its electrons more tightly, requiring more energy to remove one. ### Step 2: Understand Electron Affinity - **Definition**: Electron affinity is the change in energy when an electron is added to a neutral atom to form a negative ion. It reflects how much an atom "wants" to gain an electron. - **Implication**: A higher electron affinity indicates that the atom releases more energy when it gains an electron, suggesting a strong attraction for additional electrons. ### Step 3: Relationship Between Electron Affinity and Ionization Potential - **Analysis**: If an element has a high electron affinity, it means that it has a strong attraction for electrons. This strong attraction usually correlates with the ability of the atom to hold onto its existing electrons tightly, which is reflected in a high ionization potential. - **Conclusion**: Therefore, elements that exhibit higher electron affinity tend to also have higher ionization potential because both properties are influenced by the effective nuclear charge and the overall stability of the electron configuration. ### Final Answer The statement "The elements with higher electron affinity have higher ionization potential also" is **True**. ---
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