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Which of the following does not contain ...

Which of the following does not contain any coordinate bond ?

A

`H _(3) O^(+)`

B

`BF_(4) ^(-)`

C

`HF _(2) ^(-)`

D

`NH_(4) ^(+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options does not contain any coordinate bond, we need to analyze each option based on the definition of a coordinate bond. A coordinate bond (or dative bond) is formed when one atom donates both of the electrons to be shared with another atom. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Coordinate Bonds**: - A coordinate bond is formed when one atom provides both electrons for the bond. This typically occurs when one atom has a lone pair of electrons that it can donate. 2. **Analyzing H3O+ (Hydronium ion)**: - Oxygen has 6 valence electrons and forms bonds with three hydrogen atoms. - One of the hydrogen atoms is bonded through a coordinate bond, where oxygen donates a lone pair to form the bond. - **Conclusion**: H3O+ contains a coordinate bond. 3. **Analyzing BF4- (Tetrafluoroborate ion)**: - Boron has 3 valence electrons and forms bonds with four fluorine atoms. - Boron can accept a lone pair from a fluorine atom to complete its octet, which results in a coordinate bond. - **Conclusion**: BF4- contains a coordinate bond. 4. **Analyzing HF2- (Dihydrogen fluoride ion)**: - Each hydrogen has 1 valence electron, and fluorine has 7 valence electrons. - In HF2-, the fluorine can share its lone pair with hydrogen, but this does not involve a coordinate bond as both atoms share electrons equally. - **Conclusion**: HF2- does not contain a coordinate bond. 5. **Analyzing NH4+ (Ammonium ion)**: - Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons and forms bonds with four hydrogen atoms. - One of the hydrogen atoms is bonded through a coordinate bond, where nitrogen donates a lone pair to form the bond. - **Conclusion**: NH4+ contains a coordinate bond. 6. **Final Conclusion**: - Among the options analyzed, HF2- is the only species that does not contain a coordinate bond. ### Answer: **HF2- does not contain any coordinate bond.**

To determine which of the given options does not contain any coordinate bond, we need to analyze each option based on the definition of a coordinate bond. A coordinate bond (or dative bond) is formed when one atom donates both of the electrons to be shared with another atom. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Coordinate Bonds**: - A coordinate bond is formed when one atom provides both electrons for the bond. This typically occurs when one atom has a lone pair of electrons that it can donate. 2. **Analyzing H3O+ (Hydronium ion)**: ...
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