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Which of the following statements is not...

Which of the following statements is not true for ionic compounds ?

A

High melting point

B

Less lattice energy

C

Less solubility in organic compounds

D

Soluble in water

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is not true for ionic compounds, we will analyze the properties of ionic compounds based on the provided options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ionic Compounds**: Ionic compounds are formed by the electrostatic attraction between cations (positively charged ions) and anions (negatively charged ions). This strong attraction leads to the formation of stable compounds. 2. **High Melting Point**: Ionic compounds generally have high melting points due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction between the ions. This means a significant amount of energy is required to break these forces. Therefore, the statement regarding high melting points is true. 3. **Lattice Energy**: Lattice energy is the energy required to separate one mole of an ionic solid into its gaseous ions. It is a measure of the strength of the forces between the ions in an ionic compound. Stronger ionic bonds result in higher lattice energy. If a statement claims that ionic compounds have less lattice energy, it contradicts the established understanding of ionic bonds. Hence, this statement is false. 4. **Solubility in Organic Compounds**: Ionic compounds are typically polar due to the presence of charged ions. Most organic compounds are non-polar. According to the principle "like dissolves like," ionic compounds will have less solubility in non-polar organic solvents. This statement is true. 5. **Solubility in Water**: Ionic compounds are soluble in water, which is a polar solvent. The polar nature of water allows it to interact with the charged ions, facilitating their dissolution. Therefore, this statement is also true. 6. **Conclusion**: Among the statements analyzed, the one that is not true for ionic compounds is the one that states they have less lattice energy. ### Final Answer: The statement that is not true for ionic compounds is: **"less lattice energy."** ---
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