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Following reaction is occuring in a lime...

Following reaction is occuring in a lime kiln: `CaCO_(3)(s) hArr CaO(s) +CO_(2)(g)`. Which of the following will result in increase in the production of lime?

A

Adding more `CaCO_(3)`

B

Removing CaO from time to time

C

Removing `CO_(2)` from time to time

D

Yield of CaO can never increase

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which action will increase the production of lime (CaO) in the reaction: \[ \text{CaCO}_3(s) \rightleftharpoons \text{CaO}(s) + \text{CO}_2(g) \] we can analyze the effects of different changes based on Le Chatelier's principle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Reaction**: - The reaction involves the decomposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) into calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). - This is an equilibrium reaction, where both the forward and backward reactions can occur. 2. **Applying Le Chatelier's Principle**: - Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in concentration, temperature, or pressure, the system will adjust to counteract that change and restore a new equilibrium. 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option 1: Adding more CaCO₃**: - By adding more reactant (CaCO₃), the equilibrium will shift to the right (forward direction) to produce more products (CaO and CO₂). This will increase the production of both CaO and CO₂. - However, since we are specifically interested in the production of lime (CaO), this option does contribute to that but does not solely increase CaO. - **Option 2: Removing CaO**: - If we remove CaO, the equilibrium will shift to the left (backward direction) to produce more CaO from the reactants. This would not increase the production of lime; instead, it would decrease it since we are removing the product. - **Option 3: Removing CO₂**: - If CO₂ is removed, the equilibrium will shift to the right (forward direction) to produce more CO₂. This will also increase the production of CaO because the reaction will favor the formation of products to replace the removed CO₂. - Since CO₂ is a gas that can escape into the atmosphere, its removal will effectively push the reaction forward, thus increasing the production of lime (CaO). 4. **Conclusion**: - The best option to increase the production of lime (CaO) is to **remove CO₂** from the system. This action will shift the equilibrium to the right, favoring the formation of more CaO. ### Final Answer: Removing CO₂ will result in an increase in the production of lime (CaO).
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