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Find [H^(+)] in a solution whose pH is 3...

Find `[H^(+)]` in a solution whose pH is `3.69`.

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To find the concentration of hydrogen ions \([H^+]\) in a solution with a given pH of 3.69, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Relationship Between pH and \([H^+]\)**: The pH of a solution is defined as: \[ \text{pH} = -\log[H^+] \] This means that the concentration of hydrogen ions can be found using the inverse of the logarithm. 2. **Set Up the Equation**: Given that the pH is 3.69, we can set up the equation: \[ 3.69 = -\log[H^+] \] 3. **Rearranging the Equation**: To isolate \([H^+]\), we can rearrange the equation: \[ -3.69 = \log[H^+] \] 4. **Convert Logarithmic to Exponential Form**: To find \([H^+]\), we take the antilogarithm (base 10) of both sides: \[ [H^+] = 10^{-3.69} \] 5. **Calculate \([H^+]\)**: Now, we can calculate the value: \[ [H^+] = 10^{-3.69} \approx 2.00 \times 10^{-4} \text{ M} \] ### Final Answer: The concentration of hydrogen ions \([H^+]\) in the solution is approximately: \[ [H^+] \approx 2.00 \times 10^{-4} \text{ M} \]
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