Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Which of these can be correctly said to ...

Which of these can be correctly said to be a strong electrolyte ?

A

Urea

B

`NH_(4)OH`

C

Sugar

D

Sodium acetate

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds can be correctly classified as a strong electrolyte, we need to analyze each option based on their ability to ionize in solution. A strong electrolyte is a substance that completely dissociates into ions when dissolved in water, allowing the solution to conduct electricity effectively. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Strong Electrolytes**: - Strong electrolytes are substances that completely ionize in solution, producing a high concentration of ions. This allows them to conduct electricity well. 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option 1: Urea (NH2CONH2)**: - Urea is an organic compound and does not ionize in solution. It remains as neutral molecules and does not produce ions. Therefore, it is not a strong electrolyte. - **Option 2: Ammonium Hydroxide (NH4OH)**: - Ammonium hydroxide is a weak base. It only partially ionizes in solution, producing a small amount of ions. Thus, it is classified as a weak electrolyte, not a strong electrolyte. - **Option 3: Sugar (C12H22O11)**: - Sugar is a covalent compound that dissolves in water but does not dissociate into ions. It remains as intact molecules in solution and does not conduct electricity. Therefore, it is classified as a non-electrolyte. - **Option 4: Sodium Acetate (CH3COONa)**: - Sodium acetate is a salt formed from a strong base (sodium hydroxide) and a weak acid (acetic acid). When dissolved in water, it dissociates completely into sodium ions (Na⁺) and acetate ions (CH3COO⁻). This complete ionization allows it to conduct electricity effectively, classifying it as a strong electrolyte. 3. **Conclusion**: - Among the given options, **sodium acetate (Option 4)** is the only compound that can be correctly classified as a strong electrolyte because it completely ionizes in solution. ### Final Answer: **The correct answer is Option 4: Sodium Acetate (CH3COONa).**
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Conductivity of a strong electrolyte .

The conductivity of a strong electrolyte:

The molar conductivity of strong electrolyte