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Which of the following is not correct fo...

Which of the following is not correct for `D_2 O` ?

A

Boiling point is higher than `H_2O`

B

`D_2O` reacts slowly than `H_2O`

C

Viscosity is higher than `H_2O ` at `25^@` C

D

Solubility of NaCl in it is more than `H_2O`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is not correct regarding D₂O (heavy water), we can analyze the properties of D₂O in comparison to H₂O (regular water). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding D₂O**: - D₂O is known as heavy water, which contains deuterium (D), an isotope of hydrogen that has one neutron, compared to protium (H), which has no neutrons. - The molecular formula D₂O indicates that it consists of two deuterium atoms and one oxygen atom. 2. **Boiling Point Comparison**: - The boiling point of D₂O is higher than that of H₂O. This is due to the stronger hydrogen bonding in D₂O, which results from the increased mass and size of deuterium compared to protium. - **Conclusion**: This statement is correct. 3. **Reactivity**: - D₂O reacts more slowly than H₂O. The presence of the additional neutron in deuterium increases the mass and size of the molecule, which affects its reactivity. - **Conclusion**: This statement is correct. 4. **Viscosity**: - Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. D₂O has a higher viscosity than H₂O due to stronger intermolecular forces (hydrogen bonds) resulting from the presence of deuterium. - **Conclusion**: This statement is correct. 5. **Solubility of NaCl**: - The solubility of NaCl in D₂O is actually less than in H₂O. The stronger D-O bonds in D₂O lead to decreased solvation of ions, which means that NaCl does not dissolve as well in D₂O compared to H₂O. - **Conclusion**: This statement is incorrect. ### Final Answer: The statement that is not correct for D₂O is that the solubility of NaCl in D₂O is more than in H₂O.
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