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Brown adipose tissue is also known as...

Brown adipose tissue is also known as

A

Unilocular adipose tissue

B

Multilocular adipose tissue

C

Both (1) and (2)

D

Yellow bone marrow

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Brown Adipose Tissue (BAT):** - Brown adipose tissue is a specialized type of fat tissue found in mammals, primarily involved in thermogenesis (heat production). 2. **Characteristics of Brown Adipose Tissue:** - BAT contains many small fat droplets within each cell. This structure is significant because it allows for efficient energy metabolism. - The presence of multiple fat droplets leads to the term "multilocular," meaning "many chambers." 3. **Comparison with White Adipose Tissue:** - In contrast to brown adipose tissue, white adipose tissue (WAT) has a single large fat droplet per cell, hence the term "unilocular." - BAT cannot be used as a food substitute, while WAT can serve as an energy reserve. 4. **Color and Composition:** - The dark color of brown adipose tissue, which can range from dark brown to light brown, is due to a high concentration of iron-containing cytochrome pigments. - These pigments are particularly abundant in newborns and hibernating animals, contributing to the tissue's unique properties. 5. **Identifying the Correct Term:** - Given the characteristics of brown adipose tissue, it is correctly referred to as "multilocular adipose tissue." - The other options provided (unilocular adipose tissue, both 1 and 2 are incorrect, yellow bone marrow) do not accurately describe brown adipose tissue. 6. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, the correct answer to the question "Brown adipose tissue is also known as" is "multilocular adipose tissue." **Final Answer:** Brown adipose tissue is also known as multilocular adipose tissue. ---
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