Explain briefly amniocentesis

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution for Amniocentesis

1. **Definition**: Amniocentesis is a medical procedure performed on pregnant women to collect and analyze amniotic fluid, which surrounds the fetus in the womb.

2. **Purpose**: The primary reasons for conducting amniocentesis include:
- **Detection of Abnormalities**: It is used to check for chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus, such as Down syndrome.
- **Fetal Infections**: The procedure can help identify any infections that may affect the fetus.
- **Sex Determination**: Although this is a common reason for the test, it is important to note that sex determination is legally banned in India due to ethical concerns regarding gender-based abortions.
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