Which of the following has long term effect on the health of an individual?

Options

A. Fever
B. Chickenpox
C. Loose Motions
D. Cancer

Explanation

To determine which of the following diseases has a long-term effect on the health of an individual, we will analyze each option provided: common cold, chicken pox, loose motion (diarrhea), and cancer.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Common Cold**:
- The common cold is caused by a viral infection that leads to inflammation in the nose and throat.
- Duration: Typically lasts for 3 to 7 days, with some cases extending up to 2 weeks depending on the environment.
- **Conclusion**: The common cold does not have long-term effects on health.

2. **Understanding Chicken Pox**:
- Chicken pox is caused by the varicella zoster virus and is characterized by blisters.
- Duration: The blisters last for about 10 to 21 days, and the infection itself lasts for 5 to 10 days.
- **Conclusion**: Chicken pox is generally self-limiting and does not have long-term health effects for most individuals.

3. **Understanding Loose Motion (Diarrhea)**:
- Loose motion or diarrhea is often caused by contaminated food or water.
- Duration: In children, it lasts for about 5 to 7 days, and in adults, it lasts around 2 to 5 days.
- **Conclusion**: While it can lead to dehydration if severe, it typically resolves quickly and does not have long-term effects.

4. **Understanding Cancer**:
- Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled growth of cells in the body.
- Duration: Cancer can be unrecognized in its early stages, but once diagnosed, it often requires long-term treatment and monitoring.
- **Conclusion**: Cancer has significant long-term effects on health, both due to the disease itself and the treatment required.

5. **Final Answer**:
- Among the options provided, the disease that has a long-term effect on the health of an individual is **Cancer** (Option D).