Why does moon have very cold and very hot temperature variations e.g., from `-190^(@)C` to `110^(@)C` even though it is at the same distance from the sun as the earth is?

Explanation

The moon is at the same distance from the sun as the earth is but there is very cold and hot temperature variations, e.g. from `-190^(@)C` to `110^(@)C`. The main reason behind this huge variation in temperature of moon is that it has no atmosphere. The atmosphere plays very important role in the temperature control. Air is a bad conductor of temphaturs thus, it acts as temperature buffer and checks excessive rise of temperature during the day and excessive cooling during the night.