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The three elements A, B and C with simil...

The three elements A, B and C with similar properties have atomic masses X, Y and Z respectively. This mass of Y is approximately equal to the average mass of X and Z. What is such an arrangement of elements called as ? Give on example of such a set of elements.

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The arrangement of elements in which the atomic mass of middle element is almost the mean of atomic masses of first and thrid elements is known as Dobereiner's triads.
e.g., `Ca(40),Sr(88),Ba(137)`
Atomic mass of `Sr=(40+137)/(2)=88.5`
Other examples is Li (7), Na (23), K (39).
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