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An alkane C(8)H(18) is obtained as the o...

An alkane `C_(8)H_(18)` is obtained as the only product on subjecting a primary alkyl halide to Wurtz reaction. On monobromination this alkane yields a single isomer of a tertiary bromide. Write the structure of alkane and the tertiary bromide.

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From wurtz reaction of an alkyl halide gives an alkane with double the number of carbon atoms present in the alkyl halide . Here m Wurlz reaction of a primary alkyl halibe gives an alkane `(C_(8)H_(18))` therefore, the alkyl halide must contain four carbon atoms . Now the two possible primary alkyl halides having four corbon atoms each are I and II.
(I) `CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)-X`
(II) `CH_(3)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(CH)-CH_(2)X`
Since, alkane `C_(8)H_(18)` on monobromination yields a single isomer of tertiary alkyl halide, therefore, the alkane must contain teriary hydrogen. This is possible only if primary alkyl halide (which undergoes wurtz reaction) has a tertiary hydroen.
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