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Assertion (A) Aldehydes and ketones, bot...

Assertion (A) Aldehydes and ketones, both react with Tollen's reagent to form silver mirror.
Reason (R) Both, aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl group.

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To solve the question, we need to analyze the assertion (A) and the reason (R) provided. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion (A) The assertion states that "Aldehydes and ketones, both react with Tollen's reagent to form silver mirror." - Tollen's reagent (Ag(NH3)2^+) is known for its ability to oxidize aldehydes to carboxylic acids while reducing silver ions to metallic silver, which forms a silver mirror. - However, ketones do not undergo this reaction because they are generally resistant to oxidation under mild conditions. **Conclusion for Step 1**: The assertion is **false** because only aldehydes react with Tollen's reagent to form a silver mirror, while ketones do not. ### Step 2: Analyze the Reason (R) The reason states that "Both aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl group." - Both aldehydes (RCHO) and ketones (RC(=O)R') indeed contain a carbonyl group (C=O). - The presence of the carbonyl group is a characteristic feature of both functional groups. **Conclusion for Step 2**: The reason is **true** because both aldehydes and ketones have a carbonyl group. ### Final Conclusion - Assertion (A) is **false**. - Reason (R) is **true**. Thus, the correct relationship is that the assertion is false while the reason is true.

To solve the question, we need to analyze the assertion (A) and the reason (R) provided. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion (A) The assertion states that "Aldehydes and ketones, both react with Tollen's reagent to form silver mirror." - Tollen's reagent (Ag(NH3)2^+) is known for its ability to oxidize aldehydes to carboxylic acids while reducing silver ions to metallic silver, which forms a silver mirror. - However, ketones do not undergo this reaction because they are generally resistant to oxidation under mild conditions. ...
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NCERT EXEMPLAR-ALDEHYDE, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS-Aldehyde, Ketones And Carboxylic Acids
  1. Alkenes and carbonyl compounds both contain a pi bond but alkenes sh...

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  2. Carboxylic acids contain carbonyl group but do not show the nucleophil...

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  3. Identify the compounds A, B and C in the following reaction : CH(3)-...

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  4. Why are carboxylic acids more acidic than alcohols or phenols although...

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  5. Complete the following reaction sequence : CH(3)-overset(O)overset(|...

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  6. Ethylbenzene is generally prepared by acetylation of benzene followed ...

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  7. Can Gattermann-Koch reaction be considered similar to Friedel Craft's ...

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  8. Match the common names given in Column I with the IUPAC names given in...

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  9. Match the acids given in Column I with their correct IUPAC names given...

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  10. Match the reactions given in Column I with the suitable reagents given...

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  11. Match the example given in Column I with the name of the reaction in C...

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  12. Assertion (A) Formaldehyde is a planar molecule. Reason (R) It conta...

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  13. Assertion (A) compound containing -CHO group are easily oxidised to co...

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  14. Assertion (A) The alpha-hydrogen atom in carbonyl compounds is less ac...

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  15. Assertion : Aromatic aldehydes and formaldehyde undergo Cannizzaro rea...

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  16. Assertion (A) Aldehydes and ketones, both react with Tollen's reagent ...

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  17. An alkene 'A' (molecular formula C(5)H(10)) on ozonolysis gives a mixt...

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  18. An aromatic compound 'A' (Molecular formula C(8)H(8)O)) gives positive...

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  19. Write down functional isomers of a carbonlyl compound with molecular f...

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  20. When liquid 'A' is treated with a freshly prepared ammoniacal silver n...

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