Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
The displacement of a particle varies wi...

The displacement of a particle varies with time according to the relation `y=asinomegat+bcoasomegat`.

A

The motion is oscillatory but not SHM

B

The motion is SHM with amplitude a+b

C

The motion is SHM with amplitude `a^(2)+b^(2)`

D

The motion is SHM with amplitude `sqrt(a^(2)+b^(2))`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

According to the question, the displacement
`y=asinomegat+bcosomegat`
Let `a=Asinphi` `b=Acosphi`
Now, `a^(2)+b^(2)=A^(2)sin^(2)phi+A^(2)cos^(2)phi`
`=A^(2)rArrA=sqrt(a^(2)+b^(2))`
`y=Asinphi.sinomegat+Acosphi.cosomegat`
`=Asin(omegat+phi)`
`(dy)/(dt)=Aomegacos(omegat+phi)`
`(d^(2)y)/(dt^(2))=-Aomega^(2)sin(omegat+phi)=-Ayomega=(-Aomega^(2))y`
`rArr(d^(2)y)/(dt^(2))prop(-y)`
Hence, it is an equation of SHM with amplitude `A=sqrt(a^(2)+b^(2))`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE

    NCERT EXEMPLAR|Exercise Very Short Answer Type Qns|14 Videos
  • SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION

    NCERT EXEMPLAR|Exercise very short answer type questions|18 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The displacement of a particle varies with time according to the relation y=asinomega+bcosomegat .

The displacement of a particle varies with time according to the relation y=a sin omega t +b cos omega t .

The diplacement of a particle varies with time according to the relation y=a"sin"omegat+b " cos"omegat .

The motion of a particle varies with time according to the relation y=a (sinomegat + cos omegat) ,then

The displacement x of a particle varies with time according to the relation x=(a)/(b)(1-e^(-bt)) . Then select the false alternative.

If the displacement of a particle varies with time as sqrt x = t+ 3

The displacement of the particle varies with time according to the relation x=(k)/(b)[1-e^(-ht)] . Then the velocity of the particle is

The displacement of a particle varies according to the relation x = 3 sin 100t + 8 cos^(2) 50t. Which of the following is/are correct about this motion.

The linear displacement (y) of a particle varies with time as y = (a sin omega t + b cos omega t) . State whether the particle is executing SHM or not.

NCERT EXEMPLAR-OSCILLATIONS-MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs)
  1. Motion of an oscillating liquid column in a U-tube is

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A particle is acted simultaneously by mutally perpendicular simple har...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The displacement of a particle varies with time according to the relat...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Four pendulums A, B, C and D are suspended from the same elastic...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Figure shows the circular motion of a particle. The radius of the circ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The equation of motion of a particle is x=acos(alphat)^(2). The motion...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A particle executing SHM has a maximum speed of 30 cm//s and a maximum...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. When a mass m is connected individually to two springs S(1) and S(2), ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The rotation of earth about its axis is

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Motion of a ball bearing inside a smooth curved bowl, when released fr...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Displacement versus time curve for a particle executing SHM is shown i...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Which of the following statements is/are true for a simple harmonic os...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The displacement-time graph of a particle executing SHM is shown in fi...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A body is performing SHM, then its

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A particle is in linear simple harmonic motion between two points. A a...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Displacement versus time curve for a particle executing SHM is shown i...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Tow identical springs of spring constant k are attached to a block of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. What are the two basic characteristics of a simple harmonic motion?

    Text Solution

    |

  19. When will the motion of a simple pendulum be simple harmonic?

    Text Solution

    |

  20. What is the ration of maximum acceleration to the maximum velocity of ...

    Text Solution

    |