While diluting an acid, why is it recommended that the acid should be added to water and not water to the acid?

Explanation

To answer the question, "While diluting an acid, why is it recommended that the acid should be added to water and not water to the acid?" we can break down the explanation into several steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Dilution**: When we dilute an acid, we are mixing it with water to decrease its concentration. This process involves a chemical reaction that can release heat.

2. **Exothermic Reaction**: The dilution of concentrated acids is an exothermic reaction, meaning it releases heat. When concentrated acid is mixed with water, a significant amount of heat is generated.

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