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The potential difference between the ter...

The potential difference between the terminals of an electric heater is `60 V` when it draws a current of `4 A` from the source. What current will the heater draw if the potential difference is increased to `120 V` ?

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We are given, potential difference V=60 V, current I = 4 A.
According to Ohm's law, `R=V/I=(60 V)/(4 V)=15 Omega`.
When the potential difference is tncreased to 120 V the current is given by
`"Current" =V/R=(120V)/(15Omega)=8 A`.
The current through the heater becomes 8 A.
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NCERT-ELECTRICITY-Exercise
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  2. What does an electric circuit mean ?

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  3. Define the unit of current.

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  4. Calculate the number of electrons consituting one coulomb of charge.

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  5. Name a device that helps to maintain a potential difference across a c...

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  6. What is meant by saying that the potential difference between two poin...

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  7. How much energy is given to each coulomb of charge passing through a 6...

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  8. On what factors does the resistance of a conductor depend ?

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  9. Will current flow more easily through a thick wire or a thin wire of t...

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  10. Let the resistance of an electrical component remain constant while th...

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  11. Why are coils of electric toasters and electric irons made of an alloy...

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  12. Use the data in Table 3.1 to answer the following : (a) Which among ...

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  13. Draw a schematic diagram of a circuit consisting of a battery of three...

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  14. Redraw the circuit of Q.12, putting in an ammeter to measure the curre...

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  15. Judge the equivalent resistance when the following are connected in pa...

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  16. An electric lamp of 100 Omega, a toaster of resistance 50 Omega and a ...

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  17. What are the advantages of connecting electrical devices in parallel w...

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  18. How can three resistors of resistances 2 Omega,3 Omega, and 6 Omega be...

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  19. What is : (a) the highest (b) the lowest total resistances that can b...

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  20. Why does the cord of an electric heater not glow while the heating ele...

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  21. Compute the heat generated while transferring 96000 coulombs of charge...

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