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Write the correct order of acidic streng...

Write the correct order of acidic strength of following compounds:
`(a)F - CH_(2) - CH_(2) - O-H" "(b) NO_(2)- CH_(2)-CH_(2)-O-H`
`(c) Br - CH_(2) - CH_(2) - O-H" "(d) overset(o+)(NH_(3))- CH_(2) - CH_(2) -O - H `

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of acidic strength for the given compounds, we need to analyze the stability of the conjugate bases formed after the loss of a proton (H⁺) from each compound. The more stable the conjugate base, the stronger the acid. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: - (a) F - CH₂ - CH₂ - OH - (b) NO₂ - CH₂ - CH₂ - OH - (c) Br - CH₂ - CH₂ - OH - (d) NH₃⁺ - CH₂ - CH₂ - OH 2. **Understand the Acidic Strength**: - Acids release H⁺ ions, resulting in the formation of conjugate bases. The stability of these conjugate bases is crucial in determining the acidic strength. - A more stable conjugate base corresponds to a stronger acid. 3. **Analyze Each Compound**: - **Compound (a)**: F - CH₂ - CH₂ - O⁻ - The fluorine atom is highly electronegative and exerts a strong -I (inductive) effect, stabilizing the negative charge on the conjugate base. - **Compound (b)**: NO₂ - CH₂ - CH₂ - O⁻ - The nitro group (NO₂) is a very strong electron-withdrawing group and stabilizes the negative charge significantly due to resonance and inductive effects. - **Compound (c)**: Br - CH₂ - CH₂ - O⁻ - Bromine is less electronegative than fluorine and has a weaker -I effect compared to the nitro group, thus providing less stabilization to the negative charge. - **Compound (d)**: NH₃⁺ - CH₂ - CH₂ - O⁻ - The positive charge on the nitrogen enhances its electron-withdrawing ability, making this compound's conjugate base very stable due to the strong -I effect from the positively charged nitrogen. 4. **Determine the Order of Stability**: - The stability of the conjugate bases can be ranked based on the strength of the electron-withdrawing groups: - (d) NH₃⁺ - CH₂ - CH₂ - O⁻ (most stable) - (b) NO₂ - CH₂ - CH₂ - O⁻ - (a) F - CH₂ - CH₂ - O⁻ - (c) Br - CH₂ - CH₂ - O⁻ (least stable) 5. **Final Order of Acidic Strength**: - The order of acidic strength from strongest to weakest is: - (d) > (b) > (a) > (c) ### Conclusion: The correct order of acidic strength for the given compounds is: **(d) > (b) > (a) > (c)**
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MOTION-GOC-Exercise - 3
  1. Write the correct order of acidic strength of following compounds: (...

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  2. Write the correct order of acidic strength of following compounds: (...

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  3. Write the correct order of acidic strength of following compounds: (...

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  5. Write correct order of acidic strength of following compounds: (a) C...

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  7. Write correct order of acidic strength of following compounds: (a)NO...

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  9. Record the following sets of compounds according to increasing pK(a) (...

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  10. Record the following sets of compounds according to increasing pK(a) (...

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  11. Record the following sets of compounds according to increasing pK(a) (...

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  12. Explain which is a stronger acid CH(3)CH(3)&BrCH(2)NO(2)

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  13. Explain which is a stronger acid. CH(3)- overset(O)overset(||)C - C...

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  14. Explain which is a stronger acid. CH(3) - CHO " "CH(3) - NO(2)

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  15. Which of the following would you predict to be the stronger acid? (a...

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  16. Which of the following would you predict to be the stronger acid ? <b>...

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  17. Write increasing order of basic strength of following: (a) F^(Theta...

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  18. Write increasing order of basic strength of following: (a)CH(3)^(Th...

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  19. Write increasing order of basic strength of following: (a)CH(3)^(Th...

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  20. Correct order of basic strength in gas phase is (I) CH(3)-NH(2) (II...

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