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Write correct order of acidic strength o...

Write correct order of acidic strength of following compounds:
`(a) Cl - CH_(2) - overset(O)overset(||)C- O - H " "(b) Cl - underset(Cl)underset(|)CH - overset(O)overset(||)C- O - H `
(c)`Cl - underset(Cl)underset(|)overset(Cl)overset(|)C- overset(O)overset(||)C- O - H `

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of acidic strength of the given compounds, we need to analyze their conjugate bases after the removal of the acidic hydrogen (H⁺) from each compound. The stability of these conjugate bases will help us establish the order of acidity. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: - (a) Cl-CH₂-C(=O)-OH - (b) Cl₂CH-C(=O)-OH - (c) Cl₃C-C(=O)-OH 2. **Remove the Acidic Hydrogen**: - For each compound, we will remove the hydrogen from the hydroxyl (OH) group to form the conjugate bases: - (a) Cl-CH₂-C(=O)-O⁻ - (b) Cl₂CH-C(=O)-O⁻ - (c) Cl₃C-C(=O)-O⁻ 3. **Analyze the Conjugate Bases**: - The stability of the conjugate bases is influenced by the electron-withdrawing effects of the chlorine atoms (Cl) attached to the carbon chain. - The more stable the conjugate base, the stronger the corresponding acid. 4. **Stability of Conjugate Bases**: - **Compound (a)**: Has one Cl, which provides a -I (inductive) effect, stabilizing the negative charge on the oxygen to some extent. - **Compound (b)**: Has two Cl atoms, which enhance the -I effect, leading to greater stabilization of the negative charge on the conjugate base. - **Compound (c)**: Has three Cl atoms, providing the strongest -I effect, which significantly stabilizes the negative charge on the conjugate base. 5. **Order of Acidity**: - Since the stability of the conjugate bases increases with the number of Cl atoms, we can conclude: - (c) has the most stable conjugate base, thus it is the strongest acid. - (b) is next, with moderate stability. - (a) has the least stability and is the weakest acid. - Therefore, the order of acidic strength is: - **C > B > A** ### Final Answer: The correct order of acidic strength is: **C > B > A**
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MOTION-GOC-Exercise - 3
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  2. Write the correct order of acidic strength of following compounds: (...

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  3. Write correct order of acidic strength of following compounds: (a) C...

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  4. Write correct order of acidic strength of following compounds: (a)CH...

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  8. Record the following sets of compounds according to increasing pK(a) (...

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  9. Record the following sets of compounds according to increasing pK(a) (...

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  10. Explain which is a stronger acid CH(3)CH(3)&BrCH(2)NO(2)

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  11. Explain which is a stronger acid. CH(3)- overset(O)overset(||)C - C...

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  12. Explain which is a stronger acid. CH(3) - CHO " "CH(3) - NO(2)

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  13. Which of the following would you predict to be the stronger acid? (a...

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  14. Which of the following would you predict to be the stronger acid ? <b>...

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  15. Write increasing order of basic strength of following: (a) F^(Theta...

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  16. Write increasing order of basic strength of following: (a)CH(3)^(Th...

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  17. Write increasing order of basic strength of following: (a)CH(3)^(Th...

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  18. Correct order of basic strength in gas phase is (I) CH(3)-NH(2) (II...

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  19. Write increasing order of basic strength of following: (a)NH(3)" "...

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  20. Write increasing order of basic strength of following: (a)CH(3) - C...

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