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In an LCR circuit, the resonating freque...

In an LCR circuit, the resonating frequency is 500 kHz. If the value of L is increased two times and value of C is decreased `(1)/(8)` times, then the new resonating frequency in kHz will be -

A

250

B

500

C

1000

D

2000

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will use the formula for the resonating frequency of an LCR circuit, which is given by: \[ f_r = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}} \] ### Step 1: Write down the initial resonating frequency The initial resonating frequency is given as: \[ f_r = 500 \text{ kHz} \] ### Step 2: Identify the changes in L and C According to the problem: - The inductance \( L \) is increased to \( 2L \). - The capacitance \( C \) is decreased to \( \frac{C}{8} \). ### Step 3: Substitute the new values into the frequency formula The new resonating frequency \( f'_r \) can be expressed as: \[ f'_r = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{L' C'}} \] Substituting the new values of \( L' \) and \( C' \): \[ f'_r = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{(2L) \left(\frac{C}{8}\right)}} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression Now simplify the expression: \[ f'_r = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{\frac{2L \cdot C}{8}}} \] \[ f'_r = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{\frac{L \cdot C}{4}}} \] \[ f'_r = \frac{1}{2\pi\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{LC}\right)} \] \[ f'_r = \frac{2}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}} \] \[ f'_r = 2 \cdot f_r \] ### Step 5: Substitute the value of the initial frequency Now substitute the initial frequency \( f_r = 500 \text{ kHz} \): \[ f'_r = 2 \cdot 500 \text{ kHz} = 1000 \text{ kHz} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the new resonating frequency is: \[ \boxed{1000 \text{ kHz}} \] ---
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