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In an LCR circuit 10Omega resistance, 0....

In an LCR circuit `10Omega` resistance, `0.5 mu`F capacitor and 8 H inductor are connected in series, their angular resonance frequency will be

A

800 rad/sec

B

600 rad/sec

C

500 rad/sec

D

300 rad/sec

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the angular resonance frequency of the given LCR circuit, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Resistance (R) = 10 Ω - Capacitance (C) = 0.5 µF = 0.5 × 10^(-6) F - Inductance (L) = 8 H ### Step 2: Understand the resonance condition At resonance in an LCR circuit, the inductive reactance (XL) is equal to the capacitive reactance (XC): \[ X_L = X_C \] ### Step 3: Write the formulas for inductive and capacitive reactance - Inductive Reactance: \[ X_L = \omega L \] - Capacitive Reactance: \[ X_C = \frac{1}{\omega C} \] ### Step 4: Set the reactances equal to each other At resonance: \[ \omega L = \frac{1}{\omega C} \] ### Step 5: Rearrange the equation to find angular frequency (ω) Multiplying both sides by ωC gives: \[ \omega^2 = \frac{1}{LC} \] Thus, \[ \omega = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} \] ### Step 6: Substitute the values of L and C into the formula Substituting the values: \[ L = 8 \, \text{H} \] \[ C = 0.5 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{F} \] \[ \omega = \frac{1}{\sqrt{8 \times 0.5 \times 10^{-6}}} \] ### Step 7: Calculate the product of L and C Calculating: \[ LC = 8 \times 0.5 \times 10^{-6} = 4 \times 10^{-6} \] ### Step 8: Find the square root Now, take the square root: \[ \sqrt{LC} = \sqrt{4 \times 10^{-6}} = 2 \times 10^{-3} \] ### Step 9: Calculate ω Now calculate ω: \[ \omega = \frac{1}{2 \times 10^{-3}} = 500 \, \text{rad/s} \] ### Final Answer The angular resonance frequency is: \[ \omega = 500 \, \text{rad/s} \] ---
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