In which of the following steps of muscle contraction energy is utilised in the form of ATP?

Options

A. Release of calcium ion into the sarcoplasm
B. Formation of cross bridge
C. Breaking of cross bridge
D. Both B and C

Answer

B

Explanation

.A neural signal reaching this junction releases a neurotransmitter (Acetyl choline) which generatestion potential in the sarcolemma.
.This spreads through the muscle fibre and causes the release of calcium ions into the sarcoplasm.
.Increase in `Ca^(++)` level leads to the binding of calcium with a subunit of troponin on actin filaments and thereby remove the masking of active sites for myosin. Utilising the energy from ATP hydrolysis, the myosin head now binds to the exposed active sites on actin to form a cross bridge.