Home
Class 10
MATHS
Given that x-sqrt5 is a factor of the cu...

Given that `x-sqrt5` is a factor of the cubic polynomial `x^3 - 3sqrt5x^2 + 13x - 3sqrt5,` find the other zeroes of the polynomial.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Let `f(x) = x^(3)-3sqrt(5)x^(2)+13x - 3sqrt(5)` and given that, `(x-sqrt(5))` is a one of the factor of `f(x)`. Now, using division algorithm,
`{:(" "ul(" "x^(2)-2sqrt(5)x+3)),( {:x-sqrt(5)) " "x^(3)-3sqrt(5)x^(2)+13x-3sqrt(5)),(" "ul(underset(-)(x^(3))underset(+)-sqrt(5)x^(2)" ")),(" "-2sqrt(5)x^(2)+13x-3sqrt(5)),(" "ul(underset(+)(-2sqrt(5)x^(2))underset(-)(+)10x" ") ),(" "3x-3sqrt(5)),(" "ul(underset(-)(3x)underset(+)(-)3sqrt(5))),(" "xx):}`
`:. x^(3)-3sqrt(5) +13x - 3sqrt(5)=(x^(2)-2sqrt(5)+3)xx (x-sqrt(5))` [`:'` dividend = divisor `xx` quotient + remainder]
`=(x-sqrt(5))[x^(2)-{(sqrt(5)+sqrt(2))+(sqrt(5)-sqrt(2))} x+3]` " "[by splitting the middle term]
`= (x-sqrt(5))[x^(2)-(sqrt(5)+sqrt(2))x-(sqrt(5)-sqrt(2))x +(sqrt(5)+sqrt(2))(sqrt(5)-sqrt(2))]`
`[ :' 3 = (sqrt(5)+sqrt(2))(sqrt(5)-sqrt(2))]`
`= (x-sqrt(5))[x{x-(sqrt(5)+sqrt(2))} =(sqrt(5)-sqrt(2)){x-sqrt(5)+sqrt(2))}]`
`=(x-sqrt(5)){x-(sqrt(5)+sqrt(2))} {x-(sqrt(5)-sqrt(2))}`
Hence, all the zeroes of polynomial are `sqrt(5), (sqrt(5)+sqrt(2))` and `(sqrt(5)-sqrt(2))`.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES

    NCERT EXEMPLAR|Exercise Exercise 3.3 Short Answer Type Questions|2 Videos
  • QUADRIATIC EQUATIONS

    NCERT EXEMPLAR|Exercise Quadratic Equations|51 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Given that x-sqrt(5) is a factor of the cubic polynomial x^(3)-3sqrt(5)x^(2)+13x-3sqrt(5), find the other zeroes of the polynomial.

Given that x-sqrt(5) is a factor of the cubic polynomial x^(3)-3sqrt(5)x^(2)+13x-3sqrt(5) , find all the zeroes of the polynomial.

Find the zero of the polynomial 3x + 5 .

Given that sqrt(3) is a zero of a polynomial 6x^(3)+sqrt(2x^(2))-10x-4sqrt(2) , find the other two zeroes.

If two zeroes of the polynomial x^(4)+3x^(3)-20x^(2)-6x+36 are sqrt(2) and -sqrt(2). find the other zeroes of polynomial

If two zeroes of the polynomial x^4-6x^3-26 x^2+138 x-35 are 2+-sqrt(3) , find other zeroes.

If 1 and -1 are zeroes of the polynomial x^(3)+5x^(2)-x-5 , then find all zeroes of the given polynomial.

Find zeroes of the polynomial x^(2)-sqrt(2)x-12 .

NCERT EXEMPLAR-POLYNOMIALS -Polynomials
  1. If one of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial of the form x^2 + ax + ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Which of the following is not the graph of a quadratic polynomial?

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Answer the following and justify. (i) can x^(2)-1 be the quotient on...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Are the following statements 'True' or 'False'? Justify your answer. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Find the zeroes of the following polynomials by factorisation method a...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Find the zeroes of the following polynomials by factorisation method a...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Find the zeroes of the following polynomials by factorisation method a...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Find the zeroes of the following polynomials by factorisation method a...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Find the zeroes of the following polynomials by factorisation method a...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Find the zeroes of the following polynomials by factorisation method a...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Find the zeroes of the following polynomials by factorisation method a...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Find the zeroes of the following polynomials by factorisation method a...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Find the zeroes of the following polynomials by factorisation method a...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Find the zeroes of the following polynomials by factorisation method a...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. For each of the following find a quadratic polynomial whose sum and pr...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Given that zeroes of cubic polynomial x^(3)-6x^(2)+3x +10 are of the f...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If sqrt2 is a zero of p(x)=6x^3 +sqrt2x^2- 10x -4sqrt2 , find the rema...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The value of k, if x^2+2x+k is a factor of 2x^4+x^3-14x^2+5x+6 is

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Given that x-sqrt5 is a factor of the cubic polynomial x^3 - 3sqrt5x^2...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. For which values of a and b, the zeroes of q(x) = x^(3)+2x^(2)+a are a...

    Text Solution

    |