Home
Class 10
MATHS
In a right angle triangle Delta ABC is w...

In a right angle triangle `Delta ABC` is which `/_ B = 90^@` a circle is drawn with AB diameter intersecting the hypotenuse AC at P.Prove that the tangent to the circle at PQ bisects BC.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Let O be the centre of the given circle. Suppose, the tangent at P meets BC at Q. Join BP.

To prove BQ=QC [angles in alternate segment]
Proof `angleABC=90^(@)`
[tangent at any point of circle is perpendicular to radius through the point of contact] :.In `DeltaABC`, `angle1+angle5=90^(@)` [angle sum property, [`angleABC=90^(@)`]
`angle3=angle1`
[angle between tangent and the chord equals angle made by the chord in alternate segment]
`:.angle3+angle5=90^(@).....(i)`
Also, `:.angleAPB=90^(@)` [angle in semi-circle]
`rArrangle3+angle4=90^(@)` `[angleAPB+angleBPC=180^(@),"linera pair"]`
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
`angle3+angle5+angle3+angle4`
`rArrangle5=angle4`
`rArrPQ=QC` [sides opposite to equal angles are equal]
Also, QP=QB
[tangents drawn from an internal point to a circle are equal]
`rArrQB=QC` Hence proved.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS

    NCERT EXEMPLAR|Exercise Arithmetic Progressions|71 Videos
  • CONSTRUCTIONS

    NCERT EXEMPLAR|Exercise Exercise 10.4 Long Answer type Questions|7 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC. Prove that the tangent to the circum-circle at A is parallel to BC.

In Delta ABC, AB = AC. A circle is drawn with diameter AB and it intersects BC at D. Prove that D is the midpoint of BC.

ABC is a right angled triangle in which /_A=90^(@) and AB=AC. Find /_B and /_C .

ABC is a right angled triangle in which /_A=90^(@) and AB=AC. Find /_B and /_C.

ABC is a right angled triangle in which /_A=90^(@) and AB=AC* Find /_B and /_C

ABC is a right-angled triangle is which /_A=90^(@) and AB=AC* Find /_B and /_C

In an isosceles triangle ABC with AB=AC , a circle passing through B and C intersects the sides AB and AC at D and E respectively.Prove that DEBC

If a circle is inscribed in right angled triangle ABC with right angle at B, show that the diameter of the circle is equal to AB+BC-AC.

NCERT EXEMPLAR-CIRCLES-Circles
  1. In figure, AB and CD are common tangents to two circles of unequal rad...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. In figure, AB and CD are common tangents to two circles of equal radii...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. In figure, common tangents AB and CD to two circles intersect at E. P...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A chord PQ of a circle is parallel to the tangent drawn at a point R ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Prove that the tangents drawn at the end points of a chord of a circle...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Prove that a diameter AB of a circle bisects all those chords which ar...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If a hexagon ABCDEF circumscribe a circle, prove that AB + CD + EF=BC+...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Let's denotes the semi-perimeter of a DeltaABC in which BC=a, CA=b and...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. From an external point P, two tangents, PA and PB are drawn to a circl...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. If AB is chord of a circle with centre O, AOC is a diameter and AT is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Two circles with centers O and O' of radii 6cm and 8 cm respectively i...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. In a right angle triangle Delta ABC is which / B = 90^@ a circle is dr...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. In figure, tangents PQ and PR are drawn to a circle such that angleRPQ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. AB is a diameter of a circle and AC is its chord such that angleBAC=30...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. . Prove that the tangent drawn at the mid-point of an arc of a circle ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. In a figure the common tangents, AB and CD to two circles with centers...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Type V: O is the center of the circle of radius 5cm. T is a point such...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The tangent at a point C of a circle and a diameter AB when extended i...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If an isosceles triangle A B C in which A B=A C=6c m is inscribed in a...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A is a point at a distance 13 cm from the centre O of a circle of radi...

    Text Solution

    |