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Find the area of the region bounded by t...

Find the area of the region bounded by the curve `x = at^(2)` and `y = 2at` between the ordinates corresponding to t = 1 and t = 2.

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To find the area of the region bounded by the curves \( x = at^2 \) and \( y = 2at \) between the ordinates corresponding to \( t = 1 \) and \( t = 2 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the limits of integration The parameter \( t \) varies from \( t = 1 \) to \( t = 2 \). We will find the corresponding \( x \) values for these \( t \) values. - For \( t = 1 \): \[ x_1 = a(1^2) = a \] - For \( t = 2 \): \[ x_2 = a(2^2) = 4a \] Thus, the limits of integration will be from \( x = a \) to \( x = 4a \). ### Step 2: Express \( y \) in terms of \( x \) We have the parametric equations: - \( x = at^2 \) - \( y = 2at \) From the equation \( x = at^2 \), we can express \( t \) in terms of \( x \): \[ t = \sqrt{\frac{x}{a}} \] Now substitute this \( t \) into the equation for \( y \): \[ y = 2at = 2a\sqrt{\frac{x}{a}} = 2\sqrt{ax} \] ### Step 3: Set up the integral for the area The area \( A \) under the curve from \( x = a \) to \( x = 4a \) is given by the integral: \[ A = \int_{a}^{4a} y \, dx = \int_{a}^{4a} 2\sqrt{ax} \, dx \] ### Step 4: Calculate the integral First, factor out the constant \( 2\sqrt{a} \): \[ A = 2\sqrt{a} \int_{a}^{4a} \sqrt{x} \, dx \] Now, we can compute the integral: \[ \int \sqrt{x} \, dx = \frac{2}{3} x^{3/2} \] Evaluating the definite integral: \[ A = 2\sqrt{a} \left[ \frac{2}{3} x^{3/2} \right]_{a}^{4a} \] Calculating the limits: \[ = 2\sqrt{a} \left( \frac{2}{3} (4a)^{3/2} - \frac{2}{3} (a)^{3/2} \right) \] \[ = 2\sqrt{a} \left( \frac{2}{3} (8a^{3/2}) - \frac{2}{3} (a^{3/2}) \right) \] \[ = 2\sqrt{a} \left( \frac{2}{3} (8a^{3/2} - a^{3/2}) \right) \] \[ = 2\sqrt{a} \left( \frac{2}{3} (7a^{3/2}) \right) \] \[ = \frac{28}{3} a^2 \] ### Step 5: Final area Thus, the area of the region bounded by the curves is: \[ \boxed{\frac{28}{3} a^2} \]
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